Almeida Garrett

João Baptista da Silva Leitão de Almeida Garrett was a distinguished writer, playwright, and politician. As a member of parliament and minister, he championed the protection of historical and artistic heritage, promoting cultural and educational reforms, particularly in the field of theatre. Together with Passos Manuel, he was one of the driving forces behind the creation of a Pantheon in Portugal, a place intended to honour some of the nation’s most notable figures.

João Baptista da Silva Leitão de Almeida Garrett was born in Porto on 4 February 1799.

In 1809, following the French invasions, he moved with his family to the Azores. Between 1816 and 1821, he studied law at the University of Coimbra, where he embraced liberal ideals. He subsequently moved to Lisbon, where he held public office and gained distinction as a playwright, journalist, and writer.

His political involvement led to his exile in England and France between 1823 and 1826 and again between 1828 and 1832. As a diplomat, deputy, and minister, he promoted cultural and educational reforms, particularly in the field of theatre, and remained a vigorous defender of historical and artistic heritage.

He died in Lisbon on 9 December 1854. Originally buried in the Monastery of the Jerónimos, his remains were transferred to the National Pantheon in 1966.